Paper topics for high school students
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Pragmatics in Political News
Peopleââ¬â¢s exercises are isolated into physical practices and mental practices. With their hands, they can would all that they like to do. In any case, without the help of mindset, these physical practices are negligible. We will compose a custom paper test on The Importance of Individualââ¬â¢s Frame of Mind or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Peopleââ¬â¢s bliss gets from their psyche. At the point when they are happy to accomplish something, even it is unimportant, they can likewise be merry. Contrasted with the transient brain, to shape everlasting outlook is significant for peopleââ¬â¢s life. Be that as it may, various moods bring individuals into various circumstances. In ââ¬Å"On Habitâ⬠, Alain de Botton utilizes the case of De Maistre who encounters room-travel to suggest an outlook called voyaging mentality, which is to watch any basic occasions with voyaging view. Contrasted with habituated see, a perpetual mentality to treat every day life, voyaging outlook acquires more changes and inventive minds exhausting physical condition. Through shaping dynamic way of life, individuals can share pleasant and significant life. Be that as it may, a few tempers have pessimistic impact in peopleââ¬â¢s bliss. As in ââ¬Å"Bumping into Mr. Ravioliâ⬠, Adam Gopnik finds that his girl has a nonexistent companion called Ravioli. At that point he sees the general temper of individuals in New York through Ravioli and the discussion with his sister, a clinician. Ravioli, equivalent to New Yorkers, consistently lives in a bustling status. Despite the fact that individuals have save break of work, the environment in New York makes them structure an outl ook that they should be occupied constantly. Because of this ââ¬Å"busynessâ⬠, individuals in New York invest most energy in their own space, which prompts an emergency in peopleââ¬â¢s relationship. By and large, the presence of individualââ¬â¢s outlook, because of peopleââ¬â¢s mental requests and the weight of life, makes proper strategies to adjust for difficulties and make joy. Since individuals have interesting and significant experience, they can develop their individual temper through their desire forever. Like a way of life, when the outlook has been shaped, it is difficult to change. In any case, individuals need to continue improving their moods to look for a feeling of prosperity throughout everyday life. The explanation which individuals can't be glad is that they don't locate a normal outlook to treat their life. As de Botton makes reference to, ââ¬Å"the sole reason for manââ¬â¢s misery is that he doesn't have the foggiest idea how to remain discreetly in his roomâ⬠(qtd. in de Botton 60). Rewarding something very similar with various outlooks can prompt changed outcomes. Watching the normal furnishings and structure in the room, individuals with habituated attitude can feel tired about their room since they face similar articles throughout the day. At that point, habituated mentality turns into a sort of adverse attitude and makes individuals upset. Be that as it may, De Maistre chooses to bolt his entryway and make a room-travel. He reobserves subtleties of furniture and makes minds. For instance, when he strolls by the bed, he can remember the night he spends in it. He adjusts his perspective to watch recognizable room and get chipper with voyaging outlook. Inverse to habituated outlook, voyaging mentality, as a constructive temper, compares with peopleââ¬â¢s request in their exhausting life. Furthermore, individuals can likewise shape a particular outlook in light of their encompassing. As the circumstance looked by the girl of Gopnik, ââ¬Å"it [seems] evident that Ravioli [is] a sentimental figure of the large extraordinary life that [goes] on outside her little constrained existence of park and playgroundsâ⬠¦like impersonation of the words she hears her mom use when she discusses her day with her friendsâ⬠(Gopnik 154). She feels wore out on her living condition. At that point, she needs a technique to communicate her desire outside her restricted space. To fulfill her desire, she envisions a companion who she can converse with like the connection between her mom and her motherââ¬â¢s companions. She needs to be autonomous. In any case, she is too youthful to even think about contacting with the general public. Thusly, this temper becomes nonexistent structure and her brain depends on the presence of the fanciful companion. With various condition, individuals have their own attitudes. These tempers can be certain and negative, yet it is the best approach to think and live. When the attitude makes individuals agreeable and mirrors the desire for future, it can have useful effect on peopleââ¬â¢s life. Various tempers lead to various seeing about same thing, so peopleââ¬â¢s feeling of prosperity is affected by their attitudes. For a bit of leaf, a few people can feel lament since it tumbles from the tree and loses its life. Be that as it may, others can be superb when they see the fallen leaves, since they become nutriment consumed by the dirt to help the development of new life. It is the equivalent in ââ¬Å"On habitâ⬠, De Maistre invests energy in appreciate the magnificence of the sky around evening time. Be that as it may, for a similar sky, a great many people disregard its dream. As de Botton clarifies, ââ¬Å"the reason they [do not] looking [is] that they [have] never done as such. They [fall] into the propensity for believing their universe to be boringâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (62). De Maistre has distinctive view about the life and the world, so his mood carries satisfaction and joy to him. A similar sky, viewed as exhausting by others, is reclassified by his innovative brain. He can be influenced by the broadness and the intensity of the universe. This sort of outlook makes him cheerful as opposed to exhausting. In this manner, the feeling of prosperity gets from peopleââ¬â¢s demeanor toward their life. Keeping positive perspective is a way to deal with get satisfaction. Aside from this, peopleââ¬â¢s living condition can be a factor to impact the discernment in peopleââ¬â¢s mind. Vehicles and TVs are innovations to bring individuals accommodation. They can watch news around the globe on TV and travel for a significant distance via vehicles. They are indications of modernization. Notwithstanding, viewed as through another part, these developments are negative to the connection between individuals. As Gopnik portrays, ââ¬Å"the vehicle and the TV pulled individuals separated taking them out to suburbia and sitting them before a solo spectacleâ⬠(158). From one perspective, the speed of the vehicle is quick, so individuals can overlook their companions who stop by. Then again, drivers need to focus on the roadway; at that point, they have no an ideal opportunity to think about whether there is a companion around them. The vehicle consistently removes individuals. Because of its constrained space, it limits individuals to contact with others. Since Gopnik lives in New York, the crowed traffic can be one purpose behind her to oppose the vehicle. In occupied way of life, it is important to make some opportunity to remain with companions. ââ¬Å"Busynessâ⬠influences New Yorkerââ¬â¢s moods. Contrasted with drive vehicles, strolling is progressively reasonable for New Yorkââ¬â¢s condition. Essentially, when individuals sit in front of the TV, they would prefer not to talk with others. In addition, when they get information and data from TV, they don't have to gain from others. In this circumstance, the point between individuals can be less and the relationship gradually floats separated. The bustling air changes peopleââ¬â¢s tempers in New York. Along these lines, individualââ¬â¢s outlook can be influenced by numerous components, for example, peopleââ¬â¢s mentalities towards life and their living condition. It can impact peopleââ¬â¢s way of life since it inceptions from peopleââ¬â¢s experience and desires. The constructive temper can make bliss for individuals through changing their methods of seeing things Individualââ¬â¢s attitude is a sign throughout everyday life and an impression of soul to assist individuals with finding their own particular manner to accomplish joy. A valuable attitude speaks to an ifestyle and a legend which can be trailed by others, so individuals with a similar mood can be a gathering. Moreover, individuals have driving force to attempt to copy this brain when they notice that it can improve their life. As de Botton carries on, ââ¬Å"I constrain myself to comply with an exceptional sort of mental order: to check out me just as I [have] never been in this spot beforeâ⬠(63). He f inds that voyaging outlook can make life changed and fascinating, so he needs to shape this attitude. Simultaneously, his conduct ââ¬Å"bears fruitâ⬠. He can see ââ¬Å"a café [becomes] loaded up with supper as opposed to shapesâ⬠. By setting voyaging mentality as a propensity, he shapes another perspective on the world and life in his soul. He portion not feel the existence exhausting any more, and this outlook in his soul can advise him that he needs to treat his ordinary life inventive and creative. In this manner, it is the intensity of individualââ¬â¢s mood. Also, when a sort of mood is recognized by and large, it tends to be increasingly compelling. As Gopnik features, ââ¬Å"busyness is our fine art, our city ceremony, our method of being usâ⬠(160). In New York, hecticness can be considered as an indication of a nation. Individuals all indentify that ââ¬Å"busynessâ⬠is the outflow of their tempers. They live in occupied life and contact with occupied companions and associates. Regardless of whether they are really charming in this bustling circumstance, they are utilized to it and become one piece of it. Under the weight of the general public, individuals need to keep a suitable outlook to manage the difficulties and make bliss. Individuals can encounter numerous sorts of moods throughout their life. In any case, just some of them are gainful for individuals to discover joy. To be sure, life is a procedure of looking for felicity. Like de Botton, he loathes his living condition when he comes back to country from voyaging. Accordingly, h
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Redesigned SAT Essay Prompts
Upgraded SAT Essay Prompts à The SAT Essay is not, at this point a straightforward peruse and react sort of a brief where the analyzer frames their own conclusion on a theme and supports it with realities and models. The Redesigned SAT exposition prompts require the analyzer to peruse an enticing book, and afterward investigate the writers sentiment, clarifying how the writer fabricates their argument.â Upgraded SAT Essay Prompts Here are a few prompts from the College Board and the Khan Academy, trailed by a brief on this page so you can begin rehearsing at the present time! School Board SAT Essay Prompt 1College Board SAT Essay Prompt 2Khan Academy SAT Essay Prompt Practice With a Redesigned SAT Essay Prompt Now As you read the section underneath, consider how Caroline Walkerâ uses proof, for example, realities or models, to help claims.reasoning to create thoughts and to associate cases and evidence.stylistic or influential components, for example, word decision or requests to feeling, to add capacity to the thoughts communicated. Adjusted from Caroline Walker, Media Outlets Are Getting the Drift That a Daily Dose of Heavy News Isnt Enough for Well-Rounded Brains. à © 2009 by the HuffingtonPost.com Originally distributed September 6, 2009. Caroline Walker is an independent essayist and supervisor. Thereââ¬â¢s a pattern getting on in the news; itââ¬â¢s called seeing the brilliant side and it couldnt come at a superior time. Regardless of relationship with sincere vision, ââ¬Å"goodnessâ⬠is a shrewd sell. It comes down to advertising rationale - with the side advantage of perhaps improving our aggregate heart. Itââ¬â¢s about utilizing language that draws in perusers and keep our sadness under control. We definitely comprehend what it feels like to be beaten over the head with horrible features. The planning is on the right track to take a stab at something new. It begins basically, with gentler segments peppered in among grisly stories. Take this model from the New York Times, distributed a short time back and procuring strong reactions from a large number of fans. In ââ¬Å"The Consolation of Animalsââ¬Å" by Richard Conniff, the creator discusses seeing creatures in their component, watching untamed life do its thing. He puts forth the defense that encountering the wild realm doesnââ¬â¢t require a costly safari or a dip down the Amazon. Check your lawn, your closest lake, your shadiest tree. ââ¬Å"People who do imbecilic stuff like hustling red-throated nut cases down a sea shore in the dead of winter - or even simply halting to appreciate swans flying overhead, their wings squeaking like entryway pivots - are at risk to get a notoriety for being somewhat nuts. In any case, I want to consider it what makes me practically normal. These experiences with the masters of life (and furthermore with the soybeans) pull me up out of the triviality and idiocy of my workaday life.â⬠The post caused me to notice its home on the newish Times arrangement called ââ¬Å"Happy Days: The Pursuit of What Matters in Troubled Times.â⬠Most features slant toward fate and anguish, leaving feel-great stories in the residue. Burrowing through every day articles to scan for rousing ones can at times feel like a purposeless fortune chase. We know theyââ¬â¢re out there, all over the place... theyââ¬â¢re just not in every case simple to discover. News sources likewise appear to perceive that a peruser can unfortunately take a limited amount of much weight, and that if weââ¬â¢re going to contribute toward improving things in our reality weââ¬â¢ve got the chance to be helped that thereââ¬â¢s bounty to remember goodness to be found. From the Happy Days site: ââ¬Å"The serious financial downturn has constrained numerous individuals to reevaluate their qualities and the manners in which they follow up on them in their day by day lives. For a few, the quest for joy, mental stability, or even endurance, has been changed. Glad Days is a conversation about the quest for happiness in its numerous structures - monetary, passionate, physical, otherworldly - and the accounts of those endeavoring to deal with the lives they lead.â⬠The Times isnââ¬â¢t alone. CNN began the CNN Heroes arrangement a year ago, itââ¬â¢s as yet going solid. At that point NBC Nightly News and Brian Williams requested that perusers offer their own ââ¬Å"good newsâ⬠stories. Entries - and demands - for positive news poured in. It canââ¬â¢t be well before others get on and balance the need of finding out about the worldââ¬â¢s disasters and battles with the longing to catch wind of humanityââ¬â¢s endeavors to mend these injuries. I think itââ¬â¢s safe to state that weââ¬â¢ve arrived at a state of sympathy weakness where emergency and disaster donââ¬â¢t infiltrate our minds and hearts in an adequately compassion inciting way. We need balance. Itââ¬â¢s critical to think about war and monetary accidents, malady and calamity that influence our reality, however without anything to counter the greatness, it makes for a somewhat forlorn layout. The situation begins looking sad, change appears to be slippery, and the Kardashians become endlessly more intellectually edible than abandonment rates and bombings. Needing to re-outline issues in a decent light isnââ¬â¢t just optimism; itââ¬â¢s capable business and powerful influence. Itââ¬â¢s a tad of subconscious control, and itââ¬â¢s all great to the extent Iââ¬â¢m concerned - re-outline an issue with a positive inclination and we can fool perusers into finding out about worries that need our aggregate consideration. Itââ¬â¢s official: Kindness is cool. Decent is okay. Uplifting news is setting down deep roots. SAT Essay Prompt:â Compose an exposition where you clarify how Caroline Walkerâ builds a contention to convince her crowd that positive reports are significant. In your paper, examine how Walker utilizes at least one of the highlights in the ways that go before the entry (or highlights willingly) to reinforce the rationale and enticement of her contention. Be certain that your investigation centers around the most applicable highlights of the entry. Your article ought not clarify whether you concur with Walkerââ¬â¢s claims, yet rather clarify how Walker constructs a contention to convince her crowd.
Tuesday, August 11, 2020
De-stressing During Finals
De-stressing During Finals This time of year, students and professor alike are feeling the stress of final exams. Believe me, this semester has been hectic to say the least. It is easy to get caught up in the whirlwind of academia, but it is just as crucial to keep yourself de-stressed during this time of year. Here are a few tips to de-stress! 1. Plan I am a compulsive planner, but I really see this as a gift. Planning ahead and tackling large projects piece by piece will certainly reduce the feeling of panic that sets in with an approaching due date. 2. Meditate I cant say enough about the importance of taking time to meditate and practice mindfulness, especially in a time of stress. Whether you attend a guided yoga class or simply take 5 minutes to deep breathe, meditation will make you feel calm and ready to take on the world. 3. Eat mood boosting food Leafy vegetables, oatmeal, yogurt, blueberries, and dark chocolate are just a few of the delicious, nutritious foods known to boost mood. Snacking while studying will not only enhance your focus, but will improve your outlook and mood, as well! 4. Exercise Exercising once a day for at least 30 minutes is known to reduce stress, heart rate, and blood pressure, and is known to increase cognitive activity. With two wonderful, free facilities on campus, there is no excuse for skipping out on this healthy stress-crusher! Rachel Class of 2020 I am studying Middle Grades Education with concentrations in Social Sciences and Literacy in the College of Education. Although I now reside in Champaign, I am originally from Vernon Hills, a Northwest suburb of Chicago.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Arrays in Mathematics
Inà math, an array refers to a set of numbers or objects that will follow a specific pattern. An array is an orderly arrangement (often in rows, columns or a matrix) that is most commonly used as a visual tool for demonstratingà multiplication and division. There are many everyday examples of arrays that help with understanding the utility of these tools for quick data analysis and simple multiplication or division of large groups of objects. Consider a box of chocolates or a crate of oranges that have an arrangement of 12 across and 8 down rather than count each one, a person could multiply 12 x 8 to determine the boxes each contain 96 chocolates or oranges. Examples such as these aid in young students understanding of how multiplication and division work on a practical level, which is why arrays are most helpful when teaching young learners to multiply and divide shares of real objects like fruits or candies. These visual tools allow students to grasp how observing patterns of fast adding can help them count larger quantities of these items or divide larger quantities of items equally amongst their peers. Describing Arrays in Multiplication When using arrays to explain multiplication, teachers often refer to the arrays by the factors being multiplied. For example, an array of 36 apples arranged in six columns of six rows of apples would be described as a 6 by 6à array. These arrays help students, primarily in third through fifth grades, understand the computation process by breaking the factors into tangible pieces and describing the concept that multiplication relies on such patterns to aid in quickly adding large sums multiple times. In the six by six array, for instance, students are able to understand that if each column represents a group of six apples and there are six rows of these groups, they will have 36 apples in total, which can quickly be determined not by individually counting the apples or by adding 6 6 6 6 6 6 but by simply multiplying the number of items in each group by the number of groups represented in the array. Describing Arrays in Division In division, arrays can also be used as a handy tool to visually describe how large groups of objects can be divided equally into smaller groups. Using the above example of 36 apples, teachers can ask students to divide the large sum into equal-sized groups to form an array as a guide to theà division of apples. If asked to divide the apples equally between 12 students, for example, the class would produce a 12 by 3 array, demonstrating that each student would receive three apples if the 36 were divided equally among the 12 individuals. Conversely, if students were asked to divide the apples between three people, they would produce a 3 by 12 array, which demonstrates the Commutative Property of Multiplication that the order of factors in multiplication does not affect the product of multiplying these factors. Understanding this core concept of the interplay between multiplication and division will help students form a fundamental understanding of mathematics as a whole, allowing for quicker and more complex computations as they continue into algebra and later applied mathematics in geometry and statistics.
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Essay on Computer Crimes - 683 Words
Computer Crimes Computer crimes are on the rise 1 in 10 Americans experience some form of a malicious attack on their computer system. If you pay attention to the rest of this speech you will understand how a Hackers mind works and how to defend yourself from them. In this speech I will tell you why and how people break into computers, what sorts of trouble they cause, and what kind of punishment lie ahead for them if caught. Hackers and Crackers break into computer systems for any of a wide variety of reasons. Many groups break into computers for capital gain while still others do it as a means to pass time at work or at school. For most its a thrill to figure out how to break into a computer. Most people never have anyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Another way that Hackers cause trouble is by altering the telephone switching networks at MCI, ATT, and Sprint. By doing this they are able to listen to any conversation they choose. Often-times they will listen in on the Police and FBI communicating with each-other. This allows them to move to a new location before they are found. Some Hackers use their knowledge of the telephone system to turn their enemies home telephone into a virtual pay-phone that asks for quarters whenever you take the phone off the hook. A person to commits a computer crime in caught will very likely face a substantial punishment. Often these types of criminals are never caught unless they really screw up. The most wanted Hacker Kevin Mitinick was tracked down and arrested after he broke into a computer that belonged to a Japanese security professional. After this man noticed that someone had gotten into his computer he dedicated the rest of his life to tracking down this one man. Kevin was able to say one step ahead of police for some time but the fatal mistake that he made was leaving a voice-mail message on a computer bragging about the fact that he thought he was unstoppable. When he was arrested he faced a 250,000 dollar fine, 900 hours community service, and a 10 year jail sentence. Many schools and small businesses still dont have a clue about how to deal with computer crimes and the like whenever they happen to strike. In conclusion hopefully you nowShow MoreRelatedComputer Crimes And Computer Crime1066 Words à |à 5 Pagescomputer crimes oc/wcc Introduction Ever since computers and networks were invented there have been hackers and computer crimes have grown with the advancement of technology. As with the advancement of technology and computer crimes there have been many types of computer crimes that have evolved with technology. There have been laws in place to help reduce and regulate computers and computer crimes. History of computer crimes Computers and networks became increasingly known and used inRead MoreComputer Crime And Its Effect On Society932 Words à |à 4 PagesComputer crime has been an issue since the 1970s. Computer crimes have been categorized in two ways. First is a physical activity in which criminals steal computers. Second is that in which criminals commit crimes using computers. The recent development of the Internet has created a substantial increase in criminals commit crimes using computers. Thus, an emerging area of criminal behavior is cyber crime. Computer crimes mostly affect to a lot of areas of the society. When we work with computersRead MoreComputer Technology And Its Impact On Computer Crime1296 Words à |à 6 Pagesuse of computer technology to disrupt the activities of a state or organization, especially the deliberate attacking of information systems for strategic or military purposesâ⬠(Oxford Dictionary, 2016). While this definition may seem fitting on a global basis the idea of cybercrime can encompass any valuable information of an individual, company, government, or military entity. The term hacker came about in the early 80ââ¬â¢s defining a coup of people where were proficient at manipulating computers. HoweverRead MoreCybercrime Is Crime That Involves A Computer And A Network2155 Words à |à 9 PagesCybercrime is crime that involves a computer and a network. The computer may be used in the commission of a crime, or it may be the target. Debarati Halder and K. Jaishankar (2011) define cyber-crimes as: Offences that are committed against individuals or groups of individuals with a criminal motive to intentionally harm the reputation of the victim or cause physical or mental harm, or loss, to the victim directly or indirectly, using modern telecommunication networks such as Internet. Such crimes may threatenRead MoreComputer Crime Essay846 Words à |à 4 PagesRunning head: COMPUTER CRIME Categories of Computer Crime S.R Skolnick Strayer University In todays society computers are used to commit crimes. These crimes are separated into four categories. These categories are as follows, the computer as a target, the computer as an instrument of crime, the computer as incidental to a crime, and crimes associated with the prevalence of computers. In example of the computer as a target, is a case of Kevin Mitnick. Kevin Mitnick was once known as theRead MoreComputer Crime3446 Words à |à 14 PagesComputer Crime Computer crimes need to be prevented and halted thought increased computer network security measures as well as tougher laws and enforcement of those laws in cyberspace: Computer crime is generally defined as any crime accomplished through special knowledge of computer technology. All that is required is a personal computer, a modem, and a phone line. Increasing instances of white-collar crime involve computers as more businesses automate and information becomes an importantRead MoreThe Four Major Categories Of Computer Crimes Essay1341 Words à |à 6 Pagesassignment, I will discuss the four major categories of computer crimes. I will explain the most common forms of digital crime and why cyber terrorism is the greatest threat. I will also discuss the roles of the U.S. government, court systems, and law enforcement agencies in combating computer crime. First, we will define the four major categories of computer crimes. -The technical definition of computer crimes is an act performed by a knowledgeable computer user, sometimes referred to as a hacker that illegallyRead More Computer Crime Essay1055 Words à |à 5 Pagesof the twenty-first century--the computer crime offender. Worst of all, anyone who is computer literate can become a computer criminal. He or she is everyman, everywoman, or even every child. CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION To first understand computer crime one must understand first what crime is. According to Diana Kendall, crime is a behavior that violates criminal law and is punishable with fines, jail or other sanctions (Kendall 1999; 161). Yet since computer technology is so new it has reallyRead MoreEssay on Introduction to Computer Crime2441 Words à |à 10 Pagesexposed to computers each day are also increasing. Using computers have become part of our daily lives to the extent that the world would not function as it would now without the use of computers. With that, criminals are moving on to using computers for their criminal activities and thus computer crimes are born. Every now and then we will hear news of companies getting hacked, government websites being defaced, customersââ¬â¢ information being leaked out and other various computer crimes all over theRead More Computer Crime Essay1989 Words à |à 8 PagesThe introduction of computers in to the modern household has brought with it new moral issues. In the last 10 years computers have become increasingly cheaper to buy, due to huge technological advances and fierce competition, driving prices down. It the wake of the computer revolution the internet has followed quickly, becoming faster, cheaper and more accessible. With these technological advances the world has become increasingly smaller enabling piracy and file sharing to become common practice
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Shatterer of Worlds Free Essays
Kildare Dobbs Before that morning in 1945 only a few conventional bombs, none of which did any great damage, had fallen on the city. Fleets of U. S. We will write a custom essay sample on Shatterer of Worlds or any similar topic only for you Order Now bombers had, however, devastated many cities round about, and Hiroshima had begun a program of evacuation which had reduced its population from 380,000 to some 245,000. Among the evacuees were Emiko and her family. ââ¬Å"We were moved out to Otake, a town about an hourââ¬â¢s train-ride out of the city,â⬠Emiko told me. She had been a fifteen-year-old student in 1945. Fragile and vivacious, versed in the gentle traditions of the tea ceremony and flower arrangement, Emiko still had an air of the frail school-child when I talked with her. Every day, she and her sister Hideko used to commute into Hiroshima to school. Hideko was thirteen. Their father was an antique dealer and he owned a house in the city, although it was empty now. Tetsuro, Emikoââ¬â¢s thirteen-year-old brother, was at the Manchurian front with the Imperial Army. Her mother was kept busy looking after the children, for her youngest daughter Eiko was sick with heart trouble, and rations were scarce. All of them were undernourished. The night of August 5, 1945, little Eiko was dangerously ill. She was not expected to live. Everybody took turns watching by her bed, soothing her by massaging her arms and legs. Emiko retired at 8:30 (most Japanese people go to bed early) and at midnight was roused to take her turn with the sick girl. At 2 A. M. she went back to sleep. While Emiko slept, the Enola Gay, a U. S. B-29 carrying the worldââ¬â¢s first operational atom bomb, was already in the air. She had taken off from the Pacific island of Iwo Jima at 1:45 A. M. , and now Captain William Parsons, U. S. N. ordnance expert, was busy in her bomb-hold with the final assembly of Little Boy. Little Boy looked much like an outsize T. N. T. block-buster but the crew knew there was something different about him. Only Parsons and the pilot, Colonel Paul Tibbets, knew exactly in what manner Little Boy was different. Course was set for Hiroshima. Emiko slept. On board the Enola Gay co-pilot Capta in Robert Lewis was writing up his personal log. ââ¬Å"After leaving Iwo,â⬠he recorded, ââ¬Å"we began to pick up some low stratus and before very long we were flying on top of an undercast. Outside of a thin, high cirrus and the low stuff, itââ¬â¢s a very beautiful day. â⬠Emiko and Hideko were up at six in the morning. They dressed in the uniform of their womenââ¬â¢s college-white blouse, quilted hat, and black skirt-breakfasted and packed their aluminum lunch-boxes with white rice and eggs. These they stuffed into their shoulder bags as they hurried for the seven-oââ¬â¢clock train to Hiroshima. Today there would be no classes. Along with many womenââ¬â¢s groups, high school students, and others, the sisters were going to work on demolition. You can read alsoà Similarities and Conflicts in â⬠a Streetcar Named Desireâ⬠The city had begun a project of clearance to make fire-breaks in its downtown huddle of wood and paper buildings. It was a lovely morning. While the two young girls were at breakfast, Captain Lewis, over the Pacific, had made an entry in his log. ââ¬Å"We are loaded. The bomb is now alive, and itââ¬â¢s a funny feeling 1 From Reading the Time (1968). knowing itââ¬â¢s right in back of you. Knock wood! â⬠In the train Hideko suddenly said she was hungry. She wanted to eat her lunch. Emiko dissuaded her: sheââ¬â¢d be much hungrier later on. The two sisters argued, but Hideko at last agreed to keep her lunch till later. They decided to meet at the main station that afternoon and catch the five-oââ¬â¢clock train home. By now they had arrived at the first of Hiroshimaââ¬â¢s three stations. This was where Hideko got off, for she was to work in a different area from her sister. ââ¬Å"Sayonara! â⬠she called. ââ¬Å"Goodbye. â⬠Emiko never saw her again. There had been an air-raid at 7 A. M. , but before Emiko arrived at Hiroshimaââ¬â¢s main station, two stops farther on, the sirens had sounded the all clear. Just after eight, Emiko stepped off the train, walked through the station, and waited in the morning sunshine for her streetcar. At about the same moment Lewis was writing in his log. ââ¬Å"Thereââ¬â¢ll be a short intermission while we bomb our target. â⬠It was hot in the sun; Emiko saw a class-mate and greeted her. Together they moved hack into the shade of a high concrete wall to chat. Emiko looked tip at the sky and saw, far up in the cloudless blue, a single B-29. It was exactly 8:10 A. M. The other people waiting for the streetcar saw it too and began to discuss it anxiously. Emiko felt scared. She felt that at all costs she must go on talking to her friend. Just as she was thinking this, there was a tremendous greenish-white flash in the sky. It was far brighter than the sun. Emiko afterwards remembered vaguely that there was a roaring or a rushing sound as well, but she was not sure, for just at that moment she lost consciousness. ââ¬Å"About 15 seconds after the flash,â⬠noted Lewis, 30,000 feet high and several miles away, ââ¬Å"there were two very distinct slaps on the ship from the blast and the shock wave. That was all the physical effect we felt. We turned the ship so that we could observe the results. â⬠When Emiko came to, she was lying on her face about forty feet away from where she had been standing. She was not aware of any pain. Her first thought was: ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m alive! â⬠She lifted her head slowly and looked about her. It was growing dark. The air was seething with dust and black smoke. There was a smell of burning. Emiko felt something trickle into her eyes, tested it in her mouth. Gingerly she put a hand to her head, then looked at it. She saw with a shock that it was covered with blood. She did not give a thought to Hideko. It did not occur to her that her sister who was in another part of the city could possibly have been in danger. Like most of the survivors, Emiko assumed she had been close to a direct hit by a conventional bomb. She thought it had fallen on the post-office next to the station. With a hurt childââ¬â¢s panic, Emiko, streaming with blood from gashes in her scalp, ran blindly in search of her mother and father. The people standing in front of the station had been burned to death instantly (a shadow had saved Emiko from the flash). The people inside the station had been crushed by falling masonry. Emiko heard their faint cries, saw hands scrabbling weakly from under the collapsed platform. All around her the maimed survivors were running and stumbling away from the roaring furnace that had been a city. She ran with them toward the mountains that ring the landward side of Hiroshima. From the Enola Gay, the strangers from North America looked down at their handiwork. ââ¬Å"There, in front of our eyes,â⬠wrote Lewis, ââ¬Å"was without a doubt the greatest explosion man had ever witnessed. The city was nine-tenths covered with smoke of a boiling nature, which seemed to indicate buildings blowing up, and a large white cloud which in less than three minutes reached 30,000 feet, then went to at least 50,000 feet. Far below, on the edge of this cauldron of smoke, at a distance of some 2,500 yards from the blastââ¬â¢s epicenter, Emiko ran with the rest of the living. Some who could not run limped or dragged themselves along. Others were carried. Many, hideously burned, were screaming with pain; when they tripped they lay where they had fallen. There was a man whose face had been ripped open from mouth to ear, another whose forehead was a gaping wound. A young soldier was running with a foot-long splinter of bamboo protruding from one eye. But these, like Emiko, were the lightly wounded. Some of the burned people had been literally roasted. Skin hung from their flesh like sodden tissue paper. They did not bleed but plasma dripped from their seared limbs. The Enola Gay, mission completed, was returning to base. Lewis sought words to express his feelings, the feelings of all the crew. ââ¬Å"I might say,â⬠he wrote, ââ¬Å"I might say `My God! What have we done? ââ¬Ëâ⬠Emiko ran. When she had reached the safety of the mountain she remembered that she still had her shoulder bag. There was a small first-aid kit in it and she applied ointment to her wounds and to a small cut in her left hand. She bandaged her head. Emiko looked back at the city. It was a lake of fire. All around her the burned fugitives cried out in pain. Some were scorched on one side only. Others, naked and flayed, were burned all over. They were too many to help and most of them were dying. Emiko followed the walking wounded along a back road, still delirious, expecting suddenly to meet her father and mother. The thousands dying by the roadside called feebly for help or water. Some of the more lightly injured were already walking in the other direction, back towards the flames. Others, with hardly any visible wounds, stopped, turned ashy pale, and died within minutes. No one knew then that they were victims of radiation. Emiko reached the suburb of Nakayama. Far off in the Enola Gay, Lewis, who had seen none of this, had been writing, ââ¬Å"If I live a hundred years, Iââ¬â¢ll never get those few minutes out of my mind. Looking at Captain Parsons, why he is as confounded as the rest, and he is supposed to have known everything and expected this to happen At Nakayama, Emiko stood in line at a depot where rice-balls were being distributed. Though it distressed her that the badly maimed could hardly feed themselves, the child found she was hungry. It was about 6 P. M. now. A little farther on, at Gion, a farmer called her by name. She did not recognize him, but it seemed he came monthly to her home to collect manure. The farmer took Emiko by the hand, led her to his own house, where his wife bathed her and fed her a meal of white rice. Then the child continued on her way. She passed another town where there were hundreds of injured. The dead were being hauled away in trucks. Among the injured a woman of about fortyfive was waving frantically and muttering to herself. Emiko brought this woman a little water in a pumpkin leaf. She felt guilty about it; the schoolgirls had been warned not to give water to the seriously wounded. Emiko comforted herself with the thought that the woman would die soon anyway. At Koi, she found standing-room in a train. It was heading for Otake with a full load of wounded. Many were put off at Ono, where there was a hospital; and two hours later the train rolled into Otake station. It was around 10 P. M. A great crowd had gathered to look for their relations. It was a nightmare, Emiko remembered years afterwards; people were calling their dear kinfolk by name, searching frantically. It was necessary to call them by name, since most were so disfigured as to be unrecognizable. Doctors in the town council offices stitched Emikoââ¬â¢s head-wounds. The place was crowded with casualties lying on the floor. Many died as Emiko watched. The town council authorities made a strange announcement. They said a new and mysterious kind of bomb had fallen in Hiroshima. People were advised to stay away from the ruins. Home at midnight, Emiko found her parents so happy to see her that they could not even cry. They could only give thanks that she was safe. Then they asked, ââ¬Å"Where is your sister? â⬠For ten long days, while Emiko walked daily one and a half miles to have her wounds dressed with fresh gauze, her father searched the rubble of Hiroshima for his lost child. He could not have hoped to find her alive. All, as far as the eye could see, was a desolation of charred ashes and wreckage, relieved only by a few jagged ruins and by the seven estuarial rivers that flowed through the waste delta. The banks of these rivers were covered with the dead and in the rising tidal waters floated thousands of corpses. On one broad street in the Hakushima district the crowds who had been thronging there were all naked and scorched cadavers. Of thousands of others there was no trace at all. A fire several times hotter than the surface of the sun had turned them instantly to vapor. On August 11 came the news that Nagasaki had suffered the same fate as Hiroshima; it was whispered that Japan had attacked the United States mainland with similar mysterious weapons. With the lavish circumstantiality of rumor, it was said that two out of a fleet of six-engined trans-Pacific bombers had failed to return. But on August 15, speaking for the first time over the radio to his people, the Emperor Hirohito announced his countryââ¬â¢s surrender. Emiko heard him. No more bombs! she thought. No more fear! The family did not learn till June the following year that this very day young Tetsuro had been killed in action in Manchuria. Emikoââ¬â¢s wounds healed slowly. In mid-September they had closed with a thin layer of pinkish skin. There had been a shortage of antiseptics and Emiko was happy to be getting well. Her satisfaction was short-lived. Mysteriously she came down with diarrhea and high fever. The fever continued for a month. Then one day she started to bleed from the gums, her mouth and throat became acutely inflamed, and her hair started to fall out. Through her delirium the child heard the doctors whisper by her pillow that she could not live. By now the doctors must have known that ionizing radiation caused such destruction of the bloodââ¬â¢s white cells that victims were left with little or no resistance against infection. Yet Emiko recovered. The wound on her hand, however, was particularly troublesome and did not heal for a long time. As she got better, Emiko began to acquire some notion of the fearful scale of the disaster. Few of her friends and acquaintances were still alive. But no one knew precisely how many had died in Hiroshima. To this day the claims of various agencies conflict. According to General Douglas MacArthurââ¬â¢s headquarters, there were 78,150 dead and 13,083 missing. 2 The United States Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission claims there were 79,000 dead. Both sets of figures are probably far too low. Thereââ¬â¢s reason to believe that at the time of the surrender Japanese authorities lied about the number of survivors, exaggerating it to get extra medical supplies. The Japanese welfare ministryââ¬â¢s figures of 260,000 dead and 163,263 missing may well be too high. But the very order of such discrepancies speaks volumes about the scale of the catastrophe. The dead were literally uncountable. This appalling toll of human life had been exacted from a city that had been prepared for air attack in a state of full wartime readiness. All civil defense services had been overwhelmed from the first moment and it was many hours before any sort of organized rescue and relief could be put into effect. Itââ¬â¢s true that single raids using so-called conventional weapons on other cities such as Tokyo and Dresden inflicted far greater casualties. And that it could not matter much to a victim whether he was burnt alive by a firestorm caused by phosphorus, or by napalm or by nuclear fission. Yet in the whole of human history so savage a massacre had never before been inflicted with a single blow. And modern thermonuclear weapons are upwards of 1,000 times more powerful and deadly than the Hiroshima bomb. The white scar I saw on Emikoââ¬â¢s small, fine-boned hand was a tiny metaphor, a faint but eloquent reminder of the scar on humanityââ¬â¢s conscience. How to cite Shatterer of Worlds, Papers
Saturday, May 2, 2020
Burqa Should Be Banned free essay sample
On the other hand, people for the wearing of the burqa say that a ban is a restriction on the rights of religious freedom. I feel that the wearing of the burqa in Australia which is an open and free society would produce unwanted and needless suspicious feelings causing strong divisions within our society. The wearing of the burqa subjugates Muslim women and is a way in which Muslim men can enforce their will and demeans women. The Koran makes no mention of the wearing of the burqa or any similar form of apparel except that they should wear modest clothing. Malalai Joya, an Afghan Member of Parliament and a devout Muslim admitted that ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s not only oppresive, but itââ¬â¢s more difficult than you might think. You have no peripheral vision. And itââ¬â¢s hot and suffocating under there. â⬠What women in her right mind would wish to be completely covered in such a way that it almost isolate her from the outside world? Wouldnââ¬â¢t it be strange for anyone to be talking to a person who they cannot see or recognise? It is a fact that men in overseas countries have dressed in this type of grab on many occasions to disguises themselves and hide weapons in order to perform illegal acts such as robberies and terrorism. We will write a custom essay sample on Burqa Should Be Banned or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One case was in Manchester, England where a man disguised in a burqa robbed a large jewellery store. You can understand that people working in a place where security is required such as a bank, there must be considerable unease when a women dressed in a burqa enters their establishment. Donââ¬â¢t you think the burqa needs to be banned in Australia before similar events occur here. Recently, in Perth, Western Australia a woman arrived in court to give evidence dressese in a burqa the judge ruled that she could not give her evidence while her face was covered up as recognition of a person is required in court. This demonstrates that it is impractical to wear this type of garment in many situations. Many people will argue that it is unfair to ban the burqa because it is a restriction of religious freedom and the right of personal expression. The ban may cause the incarceration of Muslim women within their own homes as a preference to going into to full public view. However, we all must be prepared to lose a degree of personal freedom. Just imagine what it would be like if we could drive our cars as fast as we wish or the having ability to carry any form of weapon in the excuse of self protection. Taking everything into account such as the demeaning of women, the security issues, the difficulty caused to the wearer and the need for personal recognition in many situations there is no other solution to this situation other than a total ban of the burqa.
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